Document Type : Original Article

Author

• Yaghoub Motalebi Galgezani

Faculty member of Law Department, Islamic Azad University, Salmas, Iran

Abstract

Ramzarz's entry into the world of transactions has affected many mechanisms of society, including the birth of smart transactions. In these transactions, all obligations and guarantees in case of non-fulfillment of the obligation will be fulfilled automatically. This research has been done by analytical-descriptive method and its purpose is to investigate the Islamic-Iranian model of the need to use these contracts. According to jurisprudential interpretations, providing social and economic security is the duty of the government, one example of which is the imposition of a smart contract with the aim of eliminating formal transactions. It was concluded that some of the positive effects of using smart contracts are needed to have a healthy society. Formal transactions in this situation face a high risk, and therefore smart transactions can be considered as a way to deal with the conclusion of formal transactions, which has favorable socio-legal effects. Therefore, according to the doctrine of Velayat-e-Faqih, the government must take an important step towards combating the crime of concluding formal transactions by forcing transactions in this way.

Keywords

• Ciphers
• smart contracts
• face-to-face transactions
• economic security
• escapism