Document Type : Original Article

Authors

• jalil dara ¹
• Mohammad Lalalizadeh ²

¹ Assistant professor of political science.Tarbiat modares University

² Payamnoor University

Abstract

One of the important questions of Shiite and Sunni political jurisprudents and thinkers in the Islamic world was the principle of establishing a government and trying to reach its most Favorable type. Meanwhile, the views of the two thinkers of the Islamic world and the leaders of contemporary Islamic movements, Imam Khomeini and Sayyid Qutb deserve to be recited. Both of them considered the only way to save the oppressed nations in establishing an Islamic state, but their intellectual differences and their struggle basics led to two distinct paths; That is, the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the developments in Egypt, which indicate the strength and the power of the theories of its government. The main question of this research is, what are the similarities and differences between the ideas of Imam Khomeini and Sayyid Qutb regarding the Favorable government of the Islamic society? The hypothesis of the research is that both thinkers disagree on the necessity of forming a desirable Islamic state (divine) and some of the functions of the government, in denying the regime of tyranny and tyrants, but in determining the form of government and its formation and ruling conditions.

Keywords

• Imam Khomeini
• Sayyid Qutb
• Favorable Government
• Velayat-e Faqih
• Shura